Congressman Lipinski releases report on Patent Trolls

Patent Assertion Entities (PAE’s), more commonly known as Patent Trolls, have been a problem for the tech community for a number of years.  Recently, they have started to branch out into suing retail companies, government agencies and other end users.  On June 25th Congressman Dan Lipinski (D-Ill) sent a letter to the FTC and released a report titled Trolling for a Public Trough: How Patent Assertion Entities Cost Tax Payers detailing how PAE’s are attacking the U.S. Post Office, city governments, utilities, and transit agencies including Metra in his district.

According to Dan Lipinski’s article, transit agencies are being sued by two notorious off-shore patent trolls — ArrivalStar S.A. and Melvino Technologies — over their use of GPS software that allows them to monitor the location of their trains/buses and to notify commuters when they will be arriving at  specific stops.  These companies have filed over 250 lawsuits against companies and agencies in the transportation industry.  According to Lipinski’s report, because of the millions of dollars it could cost to defend a patent suit, these companies and agencies prefer not to litigate the case in court and instead “opt to quickly settle, agreeing to purchase licenses for fees reportedly ranging from $30,000 to $100,000”.  Patent Trolls have brought suits against transit agencies in California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, and Washington.

“The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has drastically narrowed the patent owned by ArrivalStar after Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed a formal request to reexamine the patent’s legitimacy” was announced on Thursday in a ruling that will help to hopefully curb patent troll abuse in the future.

Ken WaschDenys Emmert is the Public Policy intern at SIIA. He has a degree in marketing and political science from Florida State University.

 

International Trade and the Cross-Border Flow of Data

Despite the rapid growth of digital trade, one of the biggest remaining barriers to Internet trade are government restrictions to cross-border data flows.

A recent Brookings Institute paper, The Internet, Cross-Border Data Flows and International Trade, discusses the importance of the Internet and cross-border data flows for international trade, and it proposes steps that governments should take to apply existing international trade rules and norms and identify where new trade rules are required to further support international commerce and trade.

According to the paper, “Governments are restricting the internet in ways that reduce the ability of businesses and entrepreneurs to use the Internet as a place for international commerce.” This, in turn, limits consumer access to goods and services. It’s important to protect digital trade because the Internet allows consumers worldwide access to products that drive innovation and growth, and help them become more productive and effective.

The success of the Internet has been largely due to the limited government involvement (across countries) that has allowed it to evolve and grow over the last two decades.  As more time has passed, there has been more and more government involvement both in individual countries, and as a whole through trade agreements and international organizations policing it. 

In some circumstances this government involvement is needed, such as in cases of theft, child pornography, or intellectual property infringements.  But more often, government regulation of the Internet is used to suppress people, or to unfairly give home companies an unfair competitive advantage in trade. This digital protectionism is most commonly seen when governments require companies to host and store data within their own country, even when it is inefficient and not cost effective.

The paper states, wisely that the key challenge going forward will be “maintaining as much as possible of the open nature of the Internet while limiting government intervention to what is necessary to address the harms associated with its use.”

In negotiating trade agreements around the world, the U.S. should work to ensure that international markets, enterprises and individuals can move and maintain data and information across borders in a reliable and secure manner. We have a vital opportunity to facilitate global e-commerce in the region, and it’s important that we use it to enrich the broader regional economy.

Ken WaschDenys Emmert is the Public Policy intern at SIIA. He has a degree in marketing and political science from Florida State University.

ATP Tour Uses Big Data to Draw More Fan Interest in Tennis

As any sports fan can tell you there are thousands of statistics about their favorite players, sports, and tournaments.  These statistics are used to tell a story throughout the course of a season or career to help them justify to their friends why Jerry Rice is not only the best wide receiver ever but rather the best player in NFL history or how LeBron James is a better player than Michael Jordan or why the Ohio State Buckeyes were a better team than the University of Alabama last college football season even though Alabama won the National Championship.   Another term that could be used instead of statistics to prove these points is data. 

Over the past decade you have seen sports such as baseball and the success of “Moneyball” where teams used large amounts of data to find undervalued players and sign them in order to compete more successfully against teams with more money.  Over this time many professional sports leagues have used types of data analytics to increase and maintain fan support of the league by making their sport more exciting and interactive to fans because they are now able to explain the why of how a specific team or player is better and not just the what using math and patterns.  Now the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour is getting in on the action by partnering with IBM at their Grand Slam tournaments

The ATP and IBM are doing this by creating an analytics tool called SlamTracker, which allows for 8 years of data and 41million data points per match to be used and analyzed.  This information is available for players, coaches, broadcasters, and fans to use to help them figure out where they need to improve their game, what are the most important things to determining who will win a match, or why a specific player is better and not just that they are.  According to the data SlamTracker has collected the reason Rafael Nadal is so dominant on clay is because his serve to the ad side on that surface is the single hardest shot to hit (based on the math) in all of tennis due to the small window there is for an opponent to return it.  At the same time the reason Novak Djokovic had the best possible chance at beating Nadal of the entire field is because he is the best at hitting a high bouncing back hand return.  Look for SlamTracker to again be used during Wimbledon later this month.  By using SlamTracker and all of the data that is accumulated during matches the ATP is able to enhance the experience of the sport for both the players and fans and is an excellent example of the real world uses of Data Driven Innovation (DDI).

Ken WaschDenys Emmert is the Public Policy intern at SIIA. He has a degree in marketing and political science from Florida State University.

Data Driven Innovation Case Study: Intuit-Empowering Small Businesses with Data

Data-Driven Innovation (DDI) benefits all sectors of our economy, increases efficiency, saves money and resources, and improves quality of life. From safety and security, to the environment and infrastructure, to health and education, the opportunities for DDI to improve our lives are boundless. In SIIA’s recent whitepaper, Data-Driven Innovation A Guide for Policymakers: Understanding and Enabling the Economic and Social Value of Data, we explored the ways our member companies are leveraging data to provide cutting edge solutions. Here’s one case study, from Intuit.

Running a small business is a lonely job at times. Key business decisions are too often made in a vacuum, without access to pertinent data. In this new era of big data, Intuit is working to give small businesses powerful, data-driven insights once only available to much larger businesses.

The Trends feature in Intuit’s QuickBooksOnline empowers small businesses to benefit from the power of their own data as well as the collective wisdom of fellow Intuit customers. Trends anonymously aggregates customer data, allowing small businesses to see how their income and expenses stack up against similar businesses. For example, a roofer in Philadelphia grossing $250,000 a year can compare results with other roofers in the area or across the country. Is that revenue good or bad? Is five percent growth normal or better than companies in your area like you? With Intuit Trends, small businesses can now answer those questions in seconds.

An Intuit customer in Illinois uses Trends to see how his consulting firm’s expenses compare to others in his industry. The business can easily recognize if it needs to continue to increase its profit margins and reduce costs to stay competitive. Trends make it easy for them to stay aware of what is going on in the industry and make key business decisions.

Data Driven Innovation Case Study: University of Ontario Institute of Technology-Leveraging Data to Improve Patient Outcomes

Data-Driven Innovation (DDI) benefits all sectors of our economy, increases efficiency, saves money and resources, and improves quality of life. From safety and security, to the environment and infrastructure, to health and education, the opportunities for DDI to improve our lives are boundless. In SIIA’s recent whitepaper, Data-Driven Innovation A Guide for Policymakers: Understanding and Enabling the Economic and Social Value of Data, we explored the ways our member companies are leveraging data to provide cutting edge solutions. Here’s one case study, from the University of Ontario Institute of Technology.

The rapid advance of medical monitoring technology has done wonders to improve patient outcomes. Today, patients are routinely connected to equipment that continuously monitors vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate and temperature. The equipment issues an alert when any vital sign goes out of the normal range, prompting hospital staff to take action immediately, but many life-threatening conditions do not reach critical level right away. Often, signs that something is wrong begin to appear long before the situation becomes serious, and even a skilled and experienced nurse or physician might not be able to spot and interpret these trends in time to avoid serious complications.

Project Artemis, part of IBM’s First-of-a-Kind pro-gram which pairs IBM’s scientists with clients to explore how emerging technologies, can solve real-world business problems. The system captured the data stream from bedside monitors and processed it using algorithms designed to spot the telltale signs of nosocomial infection. The truly significant aspect of the Project Artemis approach is how it brings human knowledge and expertise together with device-generated data to produce a better result. The system’s outputs are based on algorithms developed as collaboration between the clinicians themselves and programmers. The algorithm concept is the essential difference between the Artemis system and the existing alarms built into bedside monitors.

The flexibility of the platform means that in the future, any condition that can be detected through subtle changes in the underlying data streams can be the target of the system’s early-warning capabilities. Also, since it depends only on the availability of a data stream, it holds the potential for use outside the ICU and even outside the hospital. For example, the use of remote sensors and wireless connectivity would allow the system to monitor patients wherever they are, while still pro-viding life-saving alerts in near-real time.

Data Driven Innovation Case Study: Scripps Health-Assessing Patient Data to Improve Emergency Rooms

Data-Driven Innovation (DDI) benefits all sectors of our economy, increases efficiency, saves money and resources, and improves quality of life. From safety and security, to the environment and infrastructure, to health and education, the opportunities for DDI to improve our lives are boundless. In SIIA’s recent whitepaper, Data-Driven Innovation A Guide for Policymakers: Understanding and Enabling the Economic and Social Value of Data, we explored the ways our member companies are leveraging data to provide cutting edge solutions. Here’s one case study, from Scripps Health.

Scripps Health, a nonprofit community health system, innovative and patient-focused process that has virtually eliminated wait times and has changed the way the hospital delivers care to patients seeking treatment in the emergency department at multiple campuses. Scripps is changing its culture from one in which quality is measured almost entirely by the performance of physicians, to one in which quality is measured by the performance of the processes, systems and teams that support them. They don’t want physicians to be exclusively responsible for quality, but for quality to be measured by the team.

To inform its approach to these changes, Scripps collected and analyzed variation data, or information about whether a particular process was in control. For example, in anticipation of re-engineering its emergency room procedures, Scripps collected and analyzed massive amounts of data on wait times and cross-referenced the information against the type of injury, tests that were ordered and how long it took to discharge the patient. Then they did extensive simulation of our processes using real-life data, modeling how new and different processes might work.

Scripps found that the triage process added an unnecessary and wasteful step in getting patients from the door to a doctor. It was adding time and cost to the system, and not adding significant value. So the company eliminated it. They reduced the critical door-to-doctor time, add capacity to our emergency rooms and improve the quality of our service. As they build a new hospital, Scripps Health is looking into whether they even need to build a waiting room in the ER.

Data Driven Innovation Case Study: Memphis PD-Policing Smarter, Not Harder

Data-Driven Innovation (DDI) benefits all sectors of our economy, increases efficiency, saves money and resources, and improves quality of life. From safety and security, to the environment and infrastructure, to health and education, the opportunities for DDI to improve our lives are boundless. In SIIA’s recent whitepaper, Data-Driven Innovation A Guide for Policymakers: Understanding and Enabling the Economic and Social Value of Data, we explored the ways our member companies are leveraging data to provide cutting edge solutions. Here’s one case study, from the Memphis PD.

Blue CRUSH (Criminal Reduction Utilizing Statistical History) is a data analytical initiative that provides the Memphis Police Department (MPD) the ability to gain an advantage through insight and agility. At the heart of it is a predictive model that incorporates fresh crime data from sources that range from the MPD’s records management system to video cameras monitoring events on the street. In the realm of crime-fighting analytics, there’s a fine line between the “interesting” and the actionable. It is strength in the latter that makes Blue CRUSH stand out from its predecessors. Blue CRUSH lays bare underlying crime trends in the way that promotes an effective fast response, as well as a deeper understanding of the longer-term factors (like abandoned housing) that affect crime trends. It happens at the precinct level. Looking at multilayer maps that show crime hot spots, commanders can see not only current activity levels, but also any shifts in such activities that may have resulted from previous changes in policing deployment and tactics.

At each weekly meeting, commanders go over these results with their officers to judge what worked, what didn’t and how to adjust tactics in the coming week. They might see, for example, how burglaries are down in one ward, but up another, or where thieves are stealing cars in one ward and dumping them in another. What’s striking, says MPD Chief Godwin, is the granularity. “We’re catching this immediately and we’re doing it every day,” he explains. “On short notice, we’re able to shift officers to a particular ward, on a particular day, right down to the shift level. It’s a bit like a chess match and it’s enabling us to make arrests we never could have before.”