ICANN and Top IP Headlines

As expected, Monday the Board of Directors of ICANN approved a proposal to add hundreds and possibly thousands of new generic top level domains (gTLDs) to the Internet. The proposal has been years in the making, and the 400-page Draft Applicant Guidebook that describes it has undergone seven major revisions. SIIA believes that the decision to approve the Guidebook represents a significant threat to copyright owners. Intellectual property owners will need to familiarize themselves quickly with the Rights Protection Mechanisms in the gTLD Applicant Guidebook, and expend even more resources and time in enforcing their rights against cybersquatters and infringers.

 

Top Headlines:

1.) Video Head-to-Head: Newspapers vs. PRs & Meltwater (paidContent.org)
In November, a UK High Court held that operators and customers of paid digital news monitor services should pay newspapers for crawling their stories. Months later, the parties gathered at a debate to discuss the future of content.

2.) John Steinbeck Heirs Lose Bid for Supreme Court to Hear Copyright Dispute (Fox News)
The Supreme Court denied further review of a legal dispute over publication rights to many of Steinbeck’s legendary works in a case brought by Steinbeck’s only surviving son and sole grandchild.

3.) Barclay, BofA Can’t Block Flyonthewall.com Reports on Stocks, Court Rules (Bloomberg)
A federal appeals court in a ruling Monday clarified the law governing the publication of hot news, overturning a lower court ruling that blocked Theflyonthewall.com from reporting the upgrades or downgrades of stocks for two hours or until half an hour after the opening of the NYSE.

4.) Oracle Seeking Billions in Damages From Google in Android Patent Infringement Suit (paidContent.org)
Oracle announced it is seeking billions in damages from Google in a suit over whether the Android operating system infringes patents Oracle bought from Sun Microsystems.

5.) Bloggers Mull Legal Action Against Righthaven (Wired)
Former Righthaven defendants who settled with them are now mulling their legal options after a judge ruled that Righthaven did not have legal standing to bring such lawsuits.

ICANN Guidebook Vote a Challenge to Trademark and Copyright Owners

The Board of Directors of ICANN today approved a proposal to add hundreds and possibly thousands of new generic top level domains (gTLDs) to the Internet. The proposal has been years in the making, and the 400-page Draft Applicant Guidebook that describes it has undergone seven major revisions. SIIA believes that the decision to approve the Guidebook represents a significant threat to copyright owners.

The new gTLD program, as currently formulated, represents a significant challenge to trademark and copyright owners. While SIIA favored a targeted approach to address specific gTLD needs, such as non-latin script gTLDs, ICANN’s approved program is extremely broad. Intellectual property owners will need to familiarize themselves quickly with the Rights Protection Mechanisms in the gTLD Applicant Guidebook, and expend even more resources and time in enforcing their rights against cybersquatters and infringers.

Busy week in Washington: Cybersecurity, Privacy, Patent Reform – and ICANN

Cybersecurity / Data Security

The top news on the data security front is the upcoming Commerce Sbcmte. legislative hearing on Data Security/Data Breach scheduled for Wednesday morning. Earlier this week, Chairwoman Bono Mack (R-CA) released a discussion draft of the legislation, and a memo summarizing key differences from the legislation that passed the House in the 111th Congress.

On the Administration cyber front, the Dept. of Commerce last week released a report entitled, “Cybersecurity, Innovation and the Internet Economy.” SIIA issued a statement in support of the effort to more clearly define the line between “covered critical infrastructure” and the other parts of the Internet economy, and expressing our commitment to work with the Department to refine this definition.

Also out of the Administration last week, NIST held a workshop in conjunction with a NOI seeking feedback on a governance structure to advance their Trusted Identities in Cyberspace Initiative (NSTIC). More about that here.

Privacy

There are two noteworthy privacy bills in the works in the Senate. Sen. Franken (D-MN) is drafting a mobile privacy bill, and Sen. Pryor (D-AR) is expected to introduce a bill regarding children’s privacy online prior to the July 4th recess. While there may be a Senate Commerce Committee  a legislative hearing on the Kerry-McCain privacy legislation, the Commercial Privacy Bill of Rights Act (S. 799), as soon as next week, discussions are ongoing within the Committee regarding the official legislative vehicle for advancing Chairman Rockefeller’s (D-WV) priorities in this area, which also include a focus on “tracking” and children’s privacy.

Patent Reform

The House patent reform bill (H.R. 1249) is expected to be considered on the floor later this week. While support for the House bill is broad and bipartisan, budget issues and various amendments could cause the bill to be defeated or striped it of key elements, including the provision allowing the PTO to keep its user fees, and the “first to file” provision.

ICANN

ICANN is expected to vote on the new gTLD Applicant Guidebook on June 20. If the Guidebook is approved, the process for introducing hundreds of new gTLDs to the Internet will likely begin sometime next year. Also, the NTIA issued a Further Notice of Inquiry seeking comments on a Draft Statement of Work regarding the IANA functions (the contract for which currently is assigned to ICANN but is up for review). More about that here.

For SIIA policy updates including upcoming events, news and analysis, subscribe to SIIA’s weekly policy email newsletter, Digital Policy Roundup.

The week’s top 5 IP Enforcement headlines

1. SIIA Awards $25,000 in One Month for Workplace Software Piracy Reports (PDF)

2. CNET Accused of Copyright Infringement for Distributing LimeWire (Wired)
CNET owner CBS Interactive is being sued for distributing LimeWire and facilitating “massive copyright infringement,” while profiting from the downloads and advertising on the download site.

3. Biggest BitTorrent Downloading Case in U.S. History Targets 23,000 Defendants (Wired)
In what is becoming the single largest illegal BitTorrent downloading case in U.S. history, a judge has allowed the U.S. Copyright Group to subpoena ISPs to find out the identity of all those who have downloaded the movie The Expendables.

4. Court Rules Internet IP Addresses Are Not People (ZDNet)
A U.S. District Court has ruled that the plaintiff in VPR Internationale v. Does 1-1017 cannot subpoena ISPs for the personal information connected to the IP addresses, on the basis that just because an activity has been conducted from a specific IP address does not mean the owner of the IP address has done anything wrong.

5. UMG Faces an Uphill Battle Against Veoh on Appeal (paidContent)
In this lawsuit that could influence Viacom’s case against Youtube, Universal Music Group argued that the “safe harbor” in U.S. law only applies to backbone internet businesses. This represents the first time any U.S. Appeals Court is considering the issue of what a company must do to get “safe harbor” protection.

SIIA hosts ed-tech summit; Committee passes patent bill

The U.S. Congress is on recess this week, following a budget dominated week that featured a shutdown-avoiding final FY2011 appropriations act, and a House-passed FY2012 budget proposal that cut trillions of entitlement spending over the next decade. The budget is likely to dominate the federal legislative calendar throughout the year.

Ed-Tech Government Forum held in Washington, DC
The averted government shutdown ensured that SIIA’s annual Ed Tech Government Forum took place as planned. SIIA brought more than 100 education division members to Washington, DC for discussions with key education leaders about the impact of public policies on the school software market. Attendees networked with more than 150 local and national education leaders, and took advocacy visits to dozens of Congressional offices.

Among the highlights were remarks by Senator Patty Murray, FCC Commissioner Clyburn and U.S. Education Secretary Duncan’s Chief of Staff Joanne Weiss. Session presentations and session summaries will be archived. While education (and education technology) was being cut, SIIA and Senator Patty Murray helped release a report profiling how federal school technology grants helped transform and improve education.

ICANN releases new Guidebook
In other news, ICANN released a new version of the Draft Applicant Guidebook yesterday, continuing the debate over the rollout of new generic top level domains (gTLDs). The Guidebook can be found here. The public comment period runs from April 15 to May 15, and SIIA is working on comments through its constituency group, the Coalition for Online Accountability.

Administration releases NSTIC
On Friday, April 15, the Administration released its National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace (NSTIC). This “private sector-led effort to create a new infrastructure for the Internet, built on interoperable, privacy-enhancing, and secure identity credentials,” was released in conjunction with an event at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The lead Administration agency is the National Institute for Standards and Technology, which announced at the same time that it will be moving forward with a series of workshops on Trusted ID in the coming months.

Web Tracking and User Privacy Workshop to be held
On April 28 and 29, W3C will hold a workshop on Web Tracking and User Privacy at Princeton, New Jersey. Experts from academia, industry, civil society and government will discuss the role of anti-tracking technology to preserve use privacy on the Internet. The agenda can be found here. SIIA’s Director of Public Policy, David Leduc, will join a panel of experts on the first day of the workshop discussing the mechanisms that could be used to implement such a proposal. His submitted paper can be found here

House Judiciary Commitee passes patent bill
On patent reform, last week the House Judiciary Committee passed H.R. 1249, the America Invents Act.

Privacy bill is introduced; SIIA continues work on policy reform

After much anticipation, Sens. John Kerry (D-MA) and John McCain (R-AZ) today introduced the Commercial Privacy Bill of Rights Act of 2011. The many drafts that led to this legislation have gone a long way to address many key concerns raised by industry. That said, the bill is still a work in progress and sure to continue undergoing further tweaks during consideration by the Committee and full Senate in the weeks/months ahead. In the House, Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade Sbcmte. Chair Rep. Mary Bono Mack (R-CA) said Monday that she will continue to lead the charge on this issue.

Bono Mack also said that legislation in this area will only advance if there is a clear need, and if it takes an up-to-date regulatory approach. She expressed concern that government action must not hold back U.S. economic growth or competitiveness and identified regulatory certainty as the key variable. She did, however, note that businesses need to do more in the way of communicating with Internet users and responding to users needs.

Also this week, the train continues to move forward on patent reform, with the House Judiciary Committee scheduling a Markup for the America Invents Act on Thursday. SIIA strongly supports patent reform and will continue working closely with leaders in the House and Senate towards the goal of enacting legislation soon.

Last week, the 3rd NIST Cloud Computing Workshop provided an excellent overview of the opportunities for Federal cloud computing, particularly the key role that NIST is playing in facilitating this process. For more on this, view our post on the workshop.

The week’s top 5 IP enforcement headlines

1. Baidu Announces New Anti-Piracy Measures (Wall Street Journal)
Chinese online-search provider Baidu announced that it will begin to use new copyright-recognition technology on its online document-sharing platform to prevent sharing of pirated content. 

2. ICANN Asks to be Set Free (The Inquirer)
ICANN sent a letter to the Department of Commerce last week asking NTIA to privatize ICANN, saying that the security and stability of the Internet would be enhanced by moving to a cooperative agreement.

3. U.S. Internet Piracy on the Decline? (USAToday)
A report by the NPD Group says that Internet piracy is on the decline in the United States.

4. Have Microsoft’s Anti-Piracy Efforts Gone Too Far? (ZDNet)
The article questions whether Microsoft’s efforts to get new anti-piracy legislation passed in the state of Washington go too far.

5. Photobucket Rebuffs A Copyright Lawsuit—A Pattern Likely To Continue (paidcontent.org)
In Wolk v. Eastman Kodak, a visual artist lost her suit against Photobucket and Kodak, in which she alleged that her copyrighted illustrations were uploaded to the photo-sharing network without her permission.  As in similar cases brought against Veoh and YouTube, the court found that Photobucket was immune from liability under the “safe harbor” of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).