Summary of Platform Publishing Webcast

The notion of platforms in business isn’t new: automakers and product makers realized the value some years ago, software developers adopted it, and most recently Amazon, Google, and Apple have built businesses around the concept.

During the Platform Publishing Webcast held on Wednesday, May 1st, Marc Strohlein, Principal at Agile Business Logic, discussed how to continuously create engaging and successful digital information products and what key ingredients should platform publishing include. He also demystified some seemingly arcane jargon and provided tools to start thinking about creating your own publishing platforms.

Marc Strohlein, Principal, Agile Business  Logic

 

 

 

The PowerPoint slides of the presentation are available here. The full recording of the Data Content Bootcamp session is available here.

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10 Reasons Why the Ed Tech Bubble will Continue to Float

Fueled in part by socially-conscious investors and tech entrepreneurs, investment in the educational applications market has exploded to an extent not seen since the dot-com boom more than a decade ago. While some analysts are predicting this is an era of irrational exuberance that could collapse like the bubble burst in 2000, there are at least 10 reasons why this time is different:

  1. Lower Development Costs: Hardware and software tools have improved and costs lowered, and the savings in application development and delivery means reduced prices and higher marginal revenues. Improvements include simpler and more powerful authoring tools, many of them open source, as well as cloud and other hosted models that enable schools and companies to more easily outsource and scale.  
  2. Apps Market Dynamics: The proliferation of Apps on various mobile devices provides a more welcoming market environment for educational technology companies. Among these factors is the reduced cost of development and distribution on the various mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS and their app stores (though some revenue sharing models do challenge the equation).
  3. Increased Hardware Access & Connectivity: While a digital divide still exists and too many classrooms still rely on a single computer station, student and teacher access (at home and school) has grown many fold over the last decade. Reasons for this include the reduced cost of hardware (driven by Moore’s law), growing support for BYOD (student’s Bringing their Own Device), and recent investments in tablets, electronic whiteboards and other devices.
  4. Touch Tablet Ease of Use: Many educators view the touch interface as a game changer for student learning through technology. School (and home) spending bears that out. The platforms provide a simplified user interface for students, a simplified operating system that eases school technical support costs, and a tactile functionality that is both beneficial to younger learners and provides a key pedagogical differentiator from other print and digital mediums. 
  5. Educators Asking How, Not If: Educators have crossed the tipping point from asking “if?” technology to asking “how, how much and what?” While luddites still exist and we are a long way from robust integration and effective use, teachers, administrators and policy makers recognize the upside of technology and digital learning and are focused on how to realize the power and promise.
  6. The New Normal: Our education system is charged with doing more with less in light of the recent recession and enhanced common, college and career readiness standards. Technology has increased productivity in other sectors, and K12 education is finally looking at technology to supplant and transform, rather than simply to supplement. At the same time, many are leveraging technology for data analytics, customized interventions, and blended learning that shift us from mass-production teaching to the more efficient, mass-customization personalized learning model.
  7. Educators as Digital Natives: Interestingly, in the past, it has been more veteran teachers that have gravitated to technology than younger teachers who grew up with technology. This is likely starting to change as the technology use by the young teachers and administrators in their personal (and learning) lives is much more prolific in today’s world of mobile apps, virtual communities and online everything. The education workforce is shifting over rapidly post baby-boom generation, and their technology use will follow.
  8. Digital Native Students: Not much need be said. Students are too often disengaged not by the lack of technology but instead by rote lectures and static text. They understand they must be engaged and challenged, and allowed to explore and personalize their learning. They see how technology supports them outside of school. Educators are responding to their demand to bring that robust learning environment into their curriculum or risk losing too many more students to boredom.
  9. Expanded Distribution: While the proliferation of channels — technology platforms as well as consumer forums — can be a challenge for developers, these will be outweighed by the benefits. Mobile devices and app stores are increasing access and reducing consumer risk. Formal and informal learning are blending as parents and non-school learning providers gain access to new tools. Teachers are no longer reliant on slow, one-size school or district-wide purchasing decisions, but instead can use a debit account to download a product for just one or a few students. And a number of repositories and social networks are providing single points of information (if not yet a point of sales) for all products (and marketing).
  10. Parental Advocacy: Increased parental exposure to learning technologies at home is driving their demand for use at school. While parents were sometimes the road block to school board investments, they are more often now leading the charge.

These differences do not imply that every new product and company will succeed. For better or worse, there are probably too many products on the market relative to the number of average users required for product success. Whether investment is all flowing to the right solutions and the right entrepreneurs is still an open question, but it is undeniable that there is growing demand and opportunity for technology in education.

It is also important to note one related potential market challenge — vendor lock-in of content and data. A dynamic market requires minimized barriers to entry such that (school and individual) users are empowered to seamlessly move among existing and new products with minimal risk. SIIA therefore encourages education decision makers and application developers to invest in interoperability. By creating and demanding applications built on common data, content and API standards, information and resources can be more easily shared and exported among any number of proprietary or open applications, thus reducing the risk to educators of a failed product or company. Such standardization is critical for the maturity, and therefore the growth, of the digital learning market, and will ultimately best serve both education and education providers.

These 10 important developments should encourage today’s developers and investors. While the ed tech bubble may not float ever higher, a burst is not likely this time around.


Mark SchneidermanMark Schneiderman is Senior Director of Education Policy at SIIA. Follow the Education Division on Twitter at @SIIAEducation.

Buyers and Sellers Address Platform Diversity

Ten years ago, vendors developed content products for local installations or, increasingly, web-based delivery. Today, vendors develop for a range of platforms, including mobile (with multiple operating platforms), web (multiple browsers and platforms), and a variety of secure environments to meet the needs of customers.

Two years ago, organizations maintained tight control over where and how employees could access internal and licensed content to do their work. But increasingly, they became aware of breaches in this secure arrangement: Cloud-based file sharing services like DropBox were quietly used when employees really needed access to something from a remote location… and information managers knew that some content was finding its way onto smart phones and tablets, despite the fact that these were not approved devices.

Today, both vendors and buyers have to face the multiplicity of platforms on which users want to be able to access content. Vendors have to contend with the ever-expanding demands for development to keep up with these changes, and corporate buyers are slowly starting to address the emerging risks of BYOD (bring-your-own-device) if left unattended. As one respondent in a FreePint Research project mentioned with regard to mobile access to content, “The fact is, is that it’s happening. And if you don’t address it, then you have unaddressed risk.”

Since both buyers and sellers face challenges offered by a multi-platform environment, of course they are working together to find sustainable solutions, right? Wrong. Very little industry-wide discussion is currently taking place to set standards, encourage productive dialogue or establish best practices. Every organization is, frustratingly, on its own.

It is very difficult to plan for 12 or 24 or 36 months down the road in this kind of environment. To help buyers and sellers address this problem, the Content Division of the SIIA hosted a roundtable discussion at the SLA annual conference in Chicago. One of the topics for the session was to describe potential solutions for the challenges of a multi-platform environment.

Through the dialogue, the participants identified three key challenges which would have to be addressed for the problem of platform diversity to be considered “solved”:

Standards

One of the first elements that came up in discussion groups was the need for some level of standardization to be introduced at the industry level. An accepted standard for development and delivery to apply to mobile, cloud and locally delivered solutions would eliminate a lot of the uncertainty and barriers for both buyers and sellers.

During smaller brainstorming discussions before the whole roundtable group debriefed together, several of the groups came up with the concept of a filter or “normalizing” layer that could sit between the content and the user. This layer would align all content with the preferred delivery mechanism of the user (or the organization, if at the corporate level).

Customization and Control

The participants agreed that the trend toward user-centric expectations would continue: “anyone, anywhere, on anything” is the emerging expectation for content access.

Users will increasingly want to set their own controls for how they interact with content. At the same time, organizations need to be able to control what their employees can and cannot see, and vendors need to have appropriate controls for premium content, to manage their accounts.

In the past, buyer organizations have instituted controls by restricting access to specific devices, IP addresses, login environments, etc. This approach remains the most commonly used in the industry, particularly for companies in regulated industries, but users are chafing against restrictions and, increasingly, demanding more flexibility in how they access content.

Roundtable participants struggled with how to address these competing needs. Some wanted to open up all variables to user control, while others wanted to maintain some corporate-level control over where and how users could access content.

Many buy-side participants expressed frustration that every vendor has its own approach to product development and its own way of tagging and delivering content, making it very difficult to integrate that content with anything else.

Vendors in the room, for their part, wanted to look to solutions that put some responsibility on other entities – the buyer organization or a third-party technology provider, for example – to establish conduits for the content into the buyer environment, commenting (correctly) that if they were to anticipate buyer requirements for doing so, they’d likely get it wrong.

Sustainable Business Model

And how to charge for content that’s theoretically available “anywhere, anytime, from anything”? This topic was raised, wrestled with, and yet no clear answers were forthcoming.

Participating buyers generally seemed to prefer a “buy once, access anywhere” pricing model. Sellers were happy to agree in theory, but worried that the appropriate price tag to cover development and profit would not be palatable.

Again, buyers lamented the lack of an industry standard to guide them; they wish that vendors adhered to a standard set of approaches to pricing – for a single-platform model, let alone a multi-platform one.

No Firm Answers

The problems – and opportunities – posed by a multi-platform environment will not be resolved in a single dialogue, or even a single series of conversations. When buyers and sellers talk with each other about their perspectives on this shared challenge, however, every conversation makes progress in building partnership to come to solutions that both can live with.

What will it take to establish standards, enable both customization and control and also create manageable and profitable business models? Many more conversations, within the context of a fast-moving environment.

Join the SIIA’s Content Division for future dialogue. Register your interest in notification about any upcoming Buyer-Seller Programming webinars, discussions, or announcements by reaching out to Jennifer Hansen.

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Robin NeidorfRobin has been working with FreePint since 2004, and, since joining full time in 2006, is responsible for strategic planning, product development, relationship management, research and communications. She currently heads the FreePint Research division.

Robin Neidorf ran a research and communications consulting business for 10 years, prior to joining Free Pint Limited. As a consultant, she focused on strategic planning, using information to make better decisions, and creating effective audience-focused communications across different media.

Robin has worked with a wide range of organisations in the for-profit and non-profit sector. She has developed online communities, publications and distance learning modules for a range of business purposes. She is the author of Teach Beyond Your Reach: An instructor’s guide to developing and running successful distance learning classes, workshops, training sessions and more (Cyber Age, 2006) and the co-author of E-Merchant: Retail Strategies for e-Commerce (Addison-Wesley, 2001).

Robin can be reached at robin.neidorf@freepint.com

VIA Recap

Angus Robertson

On May 9 & 10, the SIIA Content Division hosted Content VIA Platforms – a conference dedicated to educating media, publishing and information professionals about the technology and business issues related to distributing content via mobile, social and other platforms. Guest blogger, Angus Robertson, Principal Robertson Advisors LLC, gives his write up on the Conference and the content covered. 

About Robertson Advisors:  For 10 years Robertson Advisors has been providing content creators and distributors with strategic and tactical consulting services. Angus can be reached at angusrob@mac.com.

A major theme emerging from SIIA’s Content VIA Platforms conference in San Francisco last week was the impact that mobile is having on the distribution of content.

One lesson from the success of iPad apps is that the simplicity dictated by the format can be a benefit that has relevance to other offerings as well.  The limitations of apps forces greater focus on what is truly important, a lesson that is increasingly being incorporated into web products.

Newstex President Larry Schwartz offered a useful walk through of the process and timeline of developing mobile apps. He stressed the importance of following the Lean Startup model of “Nail it and scale it.”

Dan Bennett, VP of Technology for Thomson Reuters, provided a handy comparison of the pros and cons of native apps versus HTML5 and sounded a note of caution about jumping on the app bandwagon.  Developing and supporting apps for Apple devices always adds to costs but not always to revenue, so it is important to understand what you are trying to do with apps, he said.  He likens apps to puppies: everyone loves them until they get big and tear apart the house.

Barry Graubart, VP Marketing, ReisReports, led an informative Executive Bootcamp on Platforms that included Teri Mendelsohn of Mendelsohn Consulting, Ann Michael of Delta Think, Robin Neidorf of Free Pint and Mark Strohlein of Agile Business Logic.

Some of the key pointers from this session were:

Mobile strategy needs to:

  • embrace the constraints; focus and simplify; and leverage mobile features such as geolocation, but only where they add value.
  • iPads are now outselling PCS, which represent less than 50% of the market.
  • About one in ten new products will be successful.

Security and authentication remains a significant hindrance to going fully mobile in the enterprise market, especially for businesses such as financial institutions. Still,  Free Pint surveys of enterprise users show that mobile is growing strongly in the corporate world. Two years ago Junior Analysts were asking “Why can’t I get this on my iPhone?” Now, senior executives are saying “Get this on my iPad, I don’t care how.”

Peter Marney, VP Content Group, Thomson Financial Research, gave an overview of how Thomson Reuters is handling the issue of fully leveraging the vast amounts of data across the company to support multiple platforms and markets.  His goal is to make news dynamic and interactive across the merged enterprise. “Knowing the value of the connections (between content) is more important than the content itself,” he said, citing the links between companies, people, patents and legal issues.

 

VIA Recap: Audience Engagement 3.0

 On May 9 & 10, the SIIA Content Division hosted Content VIA Platforms – a conference dedicated to educating media, publishing and information professionals about the technology and business issues related to distributing content via mobile, social and other platforms. Guest blogger, Angus Robertson, gives his write up on the session Audience Engagement 3.0
 

Burt Herman, Co-founder, Storify

Go away helicopter before I take out my giant swatter :-/

Shoiab Athar posted this tweet on May 1, 2011, unaware at the time that he was witnessing the assault that led to the killing of Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan.

Speaking at the SIIA Content VIA Platforms conference in San Francisco, Storify Co-Founder Burt Herman used this as a compelling example of how storytelling is becoming social. Of course his business is predicated on building stories out of social media, but he made a good case, arguing that the web is inherently social media. Examples include how social media can add context and meaning to photos and how pulling together tweets from Apple employees after the death of Steve Jobs provide a touching “story” that would likely not be available through traditional reporting.

Herman also argued that content “curation is incredibly suited to touch,” and showed how easy it is to use Storify to “swipe” social media and other web content into a “story” that can be easily shared as an embedded object:  “YouTube videos are embeddable anywhere on the web, so why not stories?”

As somebody who, like Herman, was once a wire service reporter, I was taken with the way in which constantly updating a Storify “story” with new information is similar to a constantly updated AP story. Storify is also stretching the definition of what a story is. Herman gave the example of the White House using Storify with a headline #DontDoubleMyRate to bring attention to its position on the issue of student loan rates.

Storify is a venture-backed free service that envisages including social ads in its stories as a way of generating revenue.


This post was written by Angus Robertson, Robertson Advisors LLC.

VIA Recap: Facebook and Google+: Is the Reach Worth the Risk?

Rachael Monroe

On May 9 & 10, the SIIA Content Division hosted Content VIA Platforms – a conference dedicated to educating media, publishing and information professionals about the technology and business issues related to distributing content via mobile, social and other platforms. Guest blogger, Rich Kreisman, gives his write up on the session Facebook and Google+:  Is the Reach Worth the Risk? 

 

This session, moderated by Rachael Monroe, Vice President, Client Services, BBN Networks, brought two experts on social media, Jim Brady, Editor-in-Chief, Digital First Media, and Christopher Carfi, Vice President – Social Business Strategy, Ant’s Eye View, before the VIA attendees to share war stories of the learning years in social media  (since Facebook’s launch in 2004)– and the future, which both Brady and Carfi see as bright for publishers who innovate and experiment with social media.  Publishers are still finding their own formula to leverage social media platforms – for traffic, customer acquisition or to create new hybrid products combining their own content and user insights, both Brady and Carfi acknowledge.

Jim Brady

Carfi, whose consulting firm advises large companies like Cisco and Starbucks on social business strategies, says most companies (including publishers) view social media platforms as a broadcasting megaphone. “Social media is not just another ‘channel’.” Companies who look at it as a one-way communication tool are not succeeding, he says.  “Rather, my clients who really learn how to listen and engage in the conversations are getting the most benefits.”  Listening involves active monitor of all social media channels and engaging in two-way conversations with users – even if the news is  negative. Talking about his experiences at WashingtonPost.com and at Digital First Media (a venture of Journal Register Publishing and MediaNews Group), Brady notes, “Social media has to be in the DNA of everyone in the organization to make it work…and, in most newspaper newsrooms, it is not.”  To coach editors and writers through their initial forays into social media, Digital First Media offers training and support sessions.  

Christopher Carfi

But unless writers see a direct benefit for their reporting, they are unlikely to take the risk associated with the two-way conversations of social media.  “I always tell people to be patient,” Brady says. “It takes a while to build the conversation up.”   Brady finds when social media does take root in a newsroom, it becomes an important arrow in a publisher’s quiver and can deliver unique insights to readers.  Both men definitely seem to believe the reach of the large social media players is worth the risk.  However, they advise the audience that an 18-24 month learning curve should be expected for the average publisher. Experimentation and learning are key, says Carfi, as well as finding the champions of social media throughout the organization to prove its value to others.

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 Post written by Rich Kreisman, Principal Partner, Kreisman Information Consulting

Rich Kreisman is Principal Partner of Kreisman Information Consulting, LLC, a San Francisco-based consultancy advising publishers, content creators, websites and mobile providers on content licensing, syndication and distribution partnerships to meet their strategic business needs.  Rich can be reached at rkreisman@kreismaninfoconsult.com



VIA Recap: The Gang of Four: Why Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook Dominate the Market

On May 9 & 10, the SIIA Content Division hosted Content VIA Platforms – a conference dedicated to educating media, publishing and information professionals about the technology and business issues related to distributing content via mobile, social and other platforms. Guest blogger, Rich Kreisman, gives his write up on the Keynote by Kara Swisher, Co-Producer, D: All Things Digital; Co-Executive Editor, AllThingsD.com.
 
Kara Swisher’s keynote reminded me why humor is an outstanding trait to maintain in a complicated and turbulent business landscape. Speaking to a roomful of top publishers, Swisher – with a wave of a hand – says, “You’re endangered – or really just irrelevant,” as she put up a slide of two dinosaurs chomping on each other, inspired by her 7-year-old son’s interest in All Things D – all things dinosaur, that is.
Swisher, who is the co-executive editor of the other AllThingsD (www.AllThingsD.com) and a noted Silicon Valley observer, delivers her dry one-liners like a techno-Fran Lebowitz.  But Swisher’s message was clear:  Publishers in the room need to pay careful attention to each move by the Gang of Four (GOF) – Google, Apple, Amazon and Facebook.   While acknowledging Microsoft, Swisher believes the software giant is too late to today’s platform game and purposely leaves them off her GOF list.

Swisher discussed the 4 key trends she sees among the GOF – along with new players vying to nab market share through platforms:

  1.  SoMoLo - social mobile local are keywords for all of the large players, looking to combine their users’ passion for social media on mobile devices, often to identify local information.  “But no one is succeeding in local yet, “ says Swisher. 
  2. Ubiquitous  - “Really more like promiscuous,” quips Swisher.   All GOF companies seek to be interwoven in all aspects of their users’ lives, she believes.   Poking fun at Google’s augmented reality glasses (dubbed Project Glass at Google), Swisher says she understands why Google is experimenting with them:  “Their business is search – they want to be with you at all times.” Of Apple, which carefully controls all elements of its hardware and software, Swisher hilariously likens the company to “an elegant fascist universe… like living in Monaco or Switzerland.  It’s lovely, but it isn’t going to change for your benefit.” 
  3. Geolocated  - “You are never alone,” says Swisher, thanks to the geolocation abilities of mobile devices, allowing companies to highly target their data offerings to users.   Swisher speculates we are in the early stages of companies’ leverage of geolocation in their products.  Again, no clear winners yet.
  4. Data Flood – We are all drowning in the flood of information generated by the Web and social media.  Companies who address this issue – through better search, content curation and other data management tools – are going to be winners for the new consumer, Swisher asserts.   Many startups are trying to address data flood and some of them will be gobbled up by the GOF.

Swisher says the “always on” aspect of technology platforms – and consumers’ seemingly unquenchable thirst for more access to more data through new platforms — has led to a phenomenon she calls  “continuous partial attention”.  Users are interacting with information all the time, but in smaller chunks.  “This is probably most important trend for content providers to watch,” says Swisher.

Publishers either need to be “analytic, funny or obnoxious” to gain user attention in this intense, distracted environment.  “You must have some sort of take that adds value for the GOF” to be part of their future as a business partner, Swisher says —  or risk joining the universe of Protoceratops, Velociraptors and their long-lost friends.

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Post written by Rich Kreisman,Principal Partner, Kreisman Information Consulting

 Rich Kreisman is Principal Partner of Kreisman Information Consulting, LLC, a San Francisco-based consultancy  advising publishers, content creators, websites and mobile providers on content licensing, syndication and distribution partnerships to meet their strategic business needs.  Rich can be reached at rkreisman@kreismaninfoconsult.com